U.C. Berkeley Technical
Report UCB//CSD-02-1178,
April 2002.
Modern networking applications replicate data and services widely, leading
to a need for location-independent routing -- the ability to route
queries directly to objects using names that are independent of the objects'
physical locations. Two important properties of a routing infrastructure
are routing locality and rapid adaptation to arriving and departing
nodes. We show how these two properties can be achieved with an efficient
solution to the nearest-neighbor problem. We present a new distributed algorithm
that can solve the nearest-neighbor problem for a restricted metric space.
We describe our solution in the context of Tapestry, an overlay network
infrastructure that employs techniques proposed by Plaxton, Rajaraman, and
Richa.